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Case Report
Thoracic Surgery
Aortic Dissection in a Survivor after Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
Jeong-Sun Lee, Suk-Kyung Hong
Korean J Crit Care Med. 2017;32(2):218-222.   Published online December 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2016.00416
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AbstractAbstract PDF
We describe a case of traumatic aortic dissection associated with cardiac compression in a patient with anaphylactic cardiac arrest who underwent cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). A 54-year-old man who was scheduled to undergo surgery for gastric cancer went into cardiac arrest caused by an anaphylactic reaction to prophylactic antibiotics in the operating room. Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) was performed. CPR, including chest compressions, was performed for 35 min, and the patient was transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU) after spontaneous circulation returned. The patient received ECMO for 9 hours until confirmation of normal cardiac function on transthoracic echocardiography (TTE). Twenty days after cardiac arrest, an aortic dissection and fractures in the left fourth and fifth ribs due to chest compression were detected by abdominal computed tomography. The DeBakey type III aortic dissection extended from the distal arch of the thoracic aorta to the proximal level of the renal artery, involving the celiac trunk. It was considered an uncomplicated type B aortic dissection with no sign of malperfusion of the major vessels. This case demonstrates the potential traumatic injuries that can occur after CPR and encourages proper management of mechanical complications in cardiac arrest survivors.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Blunt traumatic aortic dissection death by falling: an autopsy case report
    Gentaro Yamasaki, Marie Sugimoto, Takeshi Kondo, Motonori Takahashi, Mai Morichika, Azumi Kuse, Kanako Nakagawa, Yasuhiro Ueno, Migiwa Asano
    Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology.2022; 19(3): 388.     CrossRef
  • A Case of an Aortic Dissection After Mechanical Chest Compression by LUCAS
    Karen Ho, David Kopriva, Payam Dehghani
    JACC: Case Reports.2020; 2(12): 1984.     CrossRef
  • Cardiac arrest after topical application of lidocaine during microneedling procedure: A rare case
    Morteza Safi, Isa Khaheshi, Fatemeh Mottaghizadeh, Mohammadreza Tabary, Nasser Malekpour Alamdari
    Dermatologic Therapy.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef

ACC : Acute and Critical Care