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1 "Bo Gun Kho"
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Original Article
Epidemiology
Impact of medical crisis on the critical care system in South Korea
Ye Rim Chang, Jae Hwa Cho, Joongbum Cho, Tae Sun Ha, Bo Gun Kho, Eunhye Kim, Im-kyung Kim, Dong Hyun Lee, Suk-Kyung Hong
Acute Crit Care. 2025;40(3):393-401.   Published online August 21, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.000575
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  • 6 Web of Science
  • 7 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Background
The ongoing medical crisis in Korea has severely impacted the operational environment of intensive care units (ICU), posing significant challenges to quality care for critically ill patients. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of the ongoing crisis on ICUs.
Methods
A survey was conducted in July 2024 among intensivists in charge of ICUs at institutions accredited by the Korean Society of Critical Care Medicine for critical care. The survey compared data from January 2024 (pre-crisis) and June 2024 (post-crisis) on the number ICU beds, staffing composition, work hours, and the number and roles of nurse practitioners.
Results
Among the total of 71 participating ICUs, 22 experienced a reduction in the number of operational beds, with a median decrease of six beds per unit, totaling 127 beds across these ICUs. The numbers of residents and interns decreased from an average of 2.3 to 0.1 per ICU, and the average weekly working hours of intensivists increased from 62.3 to 78.8 hours. Nurse practitioners helped fill staffing gaps, with their numbers rising from 150 to 242 across ICUs, and their scope of practice expanded accordingly.
Conclusions
The medical crisis has led to major changes in the critical care system, including staffing shortages, increased workloads, and an expanded role for nurse practitioners. This is a critical moment to foster interest and engage in active discussions aimed at creating a sustainable and resilient ICU system.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
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    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2027;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Resident Physician Walkout and High-Incidence Cancer Operation Volumes in South Korea
    Chanseok Son, Jaehun Jung, Hyejin Joo
    JAMA Network Open.2026; 9(3): e260697.     CrossRef
  • Changes in American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status Distribution and Prognostic Performance During the 2024 South Korean Healthcare Crisis: A Large-Scale Retrospective Cohort Study
    Chan-Sik Kim, Sang-Wook Lee
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2026; 15(11): 4261.     CrossRef
  • Changes in Patient Characteristics and Early Clinical Outcomes Among Emergency Department–Admitted Inpatients During the 2024 Medical Workforce Crisis in South Korea
    Yeon Joo Lee, Sung Woo Moon
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2026; 15(12): 4804.     CrossRef
  • Changes in Health Care Utilization and Costs During the 2024 Medical Strike in Korea: Evidence From a Specialty-Level Analysis
    Hyangmi Kim, Joon Young Kim
    Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health.2026; 38(6-7): 491.     CrossRef
  • In-Hospital Cardiac Resuscitation During Widespread Resident Resignations in South Korea
    Donghyeong Koo, Sulhee Kim, Hyun-Jun Park, Yoon Hae Ahn, Kyung-Eui Lee, Si Mong Yoon, Choon Geun Lee, Hong Yeul Lee, Joo Hae Kim, Sang-Min Lee, Jinwoo Lee
    JAMA Network Open.2026; 9(9): e2635568.     CrossRef
  • From trauma surgery to acute care surgery: a 4-year observational study at a single trauma center in Korea
    Jung-Woo Woo, Jae Yool Jang, Yo Seok Cho, Hongkyung Shin, Chan Yong Park
    Journal of Trauma and Injury.2025; 38(4): 382.     CrossRef

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