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Case Report
Cardiology
Acute perimyocarditis mimicking acute myocardial infarction in a 12-year-old boy with duchenne muscular dystrophy
Ho Jung Choi, Hye Won Kwon, Kyung Jin Oh, Mi Kyoung Song
Acute Crit Care. 2022;37(2):258-262.   Published online November 16, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2021.00290
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  • 3 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDFSupplementary Material
Differential diagnosis of chest pain in the pediatric population is important but can be challenging. A 12-year-old boy with Duchenne muscular dystrophy presented with chest pain, cardiac enzyme elevation, and convex ST elevations in the inferior leads with reciprocal ST depression in the anterior leads on electrocardiogram. Echocardiography on admission revealed normal left ventricular function. Suspecting acute myocardial infarction, we performed invasive coronary angiography, which revealed normal coronary arteries. A follow-up electrocardiogram showed an acute pericarditis pattern with concave ST elevations in most leads and PR depression, and follow-up echocardiography revealed global left ventricular dysfunction, suggestive of acute perimyocarditis. Ibuprofen was administered for acute pericarditis, and a continuous milrinone infusion was commenced for myocardial dysfunction. The chest pain improved by the next day, and the ST segment elevations normalized on day 4. Echocardiography on day 9 revealed improved left ventricular function. The patient was discharged on day 11, and he is doing well without chest pain through 12 months of follow-up. The last electrocardiogram showed normal sinus rhythm without ST change. Differential diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction and acute perimyocarditis is important for proper treatment strategies and the different prognoses of these two conditions.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Pediatric Chest Pain: A Review of Diagnostic Tools in the Pediatric Emergency Department
    Szu-Wei Huang, Ying-Kuo Liu
    Diagnostics.2024; 14(5): 526.     CrossRef
  • Successful treatment of acute myocardial injury of Duchenne muscular dystrophy with steroids: a case report
    Merve Oğuz, Dolunay Gürses, Furkan Ufuk, Münevver Yılmaz, Olcay Güngör
    Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comprehensive cardiac magnetic resonance T1, T2, and extracellular volume mapping to define Duchenne cardiomyopathy
    Sudeep D. Sunthankar, Kristen George-Durrett, Kimberly Crum, James C. Slaughter, Jennifer Kasten, Frank J. Raucci, Larry W. Markham, Jonathan H. Soslow
    Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance.2023; 25(1): 44.     CrossRef

ACC : Acute and Critical Care