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Review Article
Basic science and research
Extracorporeal circulation models in small animals: beyond the limits of preclinical research
Mukhammad Kayumov, Reverien Habimana, Dowan Kim, Francis O Obiweluozor, In Seok Jeong, Hwa Jin Cho
Acute Crit Care. 2023;38(1):1-7.   Published online February 28, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2023.00381
  • 2,037 View
  • 187 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) use has remarkably increased in recent years. Although ECMO has become essential for patients with refractory cardiac and respiratory failure, extracorporeal circulation (ECC) is associated with significant complications. Small-animal models of ECC have been developed and widely used to better understand ECC-induced pathophysiology. This review article summarizes the development of small-animal ECC models, including the animal species, circuit configuration, priming, perioperative procedures, cannulation, and future perspectives of small-animal ECMO models.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Implementation in Septic Shock Rat Model
    Tianlong Wang, Mingru Zhang, Wenhao Dong, Jing Wang, Han Zhang, Yuefu Wang, Bingyang Ji
    ASAIO Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Multiorgan recovery in a cadaver body using mild hypothermic ECMO treatment in a murine model
    Nodir Madrahimov, Vitalii Mutsenko, Ruslan Natanov, Dejan Radaković, André Klapproth, Mohamed Hassan, Mathias Rosenfeldt, Florian Kleefeldt, Ivan Aleksic, Süleyman Ergün, Christoph Otto, Rainer G. Leyh, Constanze Bening
    Intensive Care Medicine Experimental.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Post-Mortem Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Perfusion Rat Model: A Feasibility Study
    Matthias Manfred Deininger, Carl-Friedrich Benner, Lasse Johannes Strudthoff, Steffen Leonhardt, Christian Simon Bruells, Gernot Marx, Christian Bleilevens, Thomas Breuer
    Animals.2023; 13(22): 3532.     CrossRef
Original Article
Cardiology
Inter-Hospital Transportation of Patients on Extracorporeal Life Support: A Single Center Experience
Yang Hyun Cho, Ji Hyuk Yang, Jin Ho Choi, Jeong Hoon Yang, Kyeongman Jeon, Chi Ryang Chung, Gee Young Suh
Korean J Crit Care Med. 2014;29(2):83-87.   Published online May 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2014.29.2.83
  • 4,673 View
  • 56 Download
  • 3 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Background
Extracorporeal life support (ECLS) is an effective life-saving tool for patients in refractory cardiac or respiratory failure. Although transportation of patients on ECLS is challenging, it is necessary in some instances. We report our initial experience of transporting patients on ECLS.
Methods
The study period was between January 2004 and August 2013. We reviewed our ECLS database and identified four patients who were transported to our institution on ECLS. We excluded patients who were not transported by our ECLS team.
Results
There were no clinically significant events during transportation. ECLS indications included acute respiratory distress syndrome in two patients, stress-induced cardiomyopathy induced by pneumonia sepsis in one patient, and cardiac arrest caused by amyloid cardiomyopathy in another patient. One patient was transported by helicopter and three patients were transported in an oversized ambulance. Three patients were successfully weaned off ECLS and discharged without significant complications.
Conclusions
Inter-hospital transport can be safely performed by an experienced ECLS team. Successful transport may improve patient outcome and the ECLS programs of both referring and referral hospitals.

Citations

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  • Outcomes of Urgent Interhospital Transportation for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Patients
    Jun Tae Yang, Hyoung Soo Kim, Kun Il Kim, Ho Hyun Ko, Jung Hyun Lim, Hong Kyu Lee, Yong Joon Ra
    Journal of Chest Surgery.2022; 55(6): 452.     CrossRef
  • Outcomes of transported and in-house patients on extracorporeal life support: a propensity score-matching study
    Heemoon Lee, Kiick Sung, Gee Young Suh, Chi Ryang Chung, Jeong Hoon Yang, Kyeongman Jeon, Keumhee Chough Carriere, Joong Hyun Ahn, Yang Hyun Cho
    European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Inter-Facility Transport on Extracorporeal Life Support: Clinical Outcomes and Comparative Analysis with In-house Patients
    Tae Hee Hong, Heemoon Lee, Jae Jun Jung, Yang Hyun Cho, Kiick Sung, Ji-Hyuk Yang, Young-Tak Lee, Su Hyun Cho, R.N.
    The Korean Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.2017; 50(5): 363.     CrossRef
Case Reports
Fatal Left Ventricular Thrombosis in an Infant Receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Support: A Case Report
Hwa Jin Cho, Byung Young Kim, Eun Song Song, Sang Gi Oh, Bong Suk Oh, In Seok Jeong
Korean J Crit Care Med. 2013;28(2):123-126.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2013.28.2.123
  • 3,023 View
  • 16 Download
  • 2 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Thromboembolism in patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support is a feared complication. Systemic anticoagulation during ECMO in patients with a massively dilated left ventricle (LV) and decreased LV systolic function is still debated. Hearin, we report a case of a 5-month old infant on ECMO support who had fatal thrombus formation in the massively dilated LV and a consequent thromboembolic event.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time Versus Anti-Factor Xa Monitoring of Heparin Anticoagulation in Adult Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Patients
    Caitlin E. Kulig, Kendra J. Schomer, Hugh B. Black, William E. Dager
    ASAIO Journal.2021; 67(4): 411.     CrossRef
  • Anticoagulation Therapy during Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenator Support in Pediatric Patients
    Hwa Jin Cho, Do Wan Kim, Gwan Sic Kim, In Seok Jeong
    Chonnam Medical Journal.2017; 53(2): 110.     CrossRef
A Case of Pumpless Extracorporeal Interventional Lung Assist for Severe Respiratory Failure: A Case Report
Young Jae Cho, Ji Yeon Seo, Yu Jung Kim, Jae Ho Lee, Choon Taek Lee
Korean J Crit Care Med. 2012;27(2):120-125.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/kjccm.2012.27.2.120
  • 2,203 View
  • 19 Download
AbstractAbstract PDF
Pumpless extracorporeal interventional lung assist (iLA) is a promising respiratory rescue system permitting protective lung ventilation for severe respiratory failure. Herein, we report a case of prolonged iLA support with regards to a patient exhibiting severe hypercapnic respiratory failure. A 51-year-old female patient with metastatic endometrial carcinoma developed progressive hospital-acquired pneumonia and was intubated in order to restore respiratory failure. Despite maximal mechanical ventilator care, her clinical condition deteriorated due to severe respiratory acidosis. The iLA was performed for the management of refractory hypercapnia. The total duration of iLA support was 23 days without any vascular complications, however, she could not survive because of oxygenation failure.

ACC : Acute and Critical Care