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Review Article
Basic science and research
Review of remimazolam and sedatives in the intensive care unit
Hey-Ran Choi, In-Ae Song
Acute Crit Care. 2022;37(2):151-158.   Published online May 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4266/acc.2022.00619
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  • 2 Web of Science
  • 4 Crossref
AbstractAbstract PDF
Remimazolam is a novel intravenous ultra-short acting benzodiazepine that has the potential of being a safe and effective new sedative for use in intensive care unit (ICU) settings. Because remimazolam metabolizes rapidly by being hydrolyzed to an inactive metabolite (CNS 7054) through non-specific tissue esterase activity, specific dosing adjustment for older adults and for patients with renal or hepatic impairment patients (except for those with severe hepatic impairment) is not required. In addition, research has shown that remimazolam may be reversed by administration of flumazenil, as its half time was sufficiently short compared to flumazenil. It shows a lower incidence of cardiorespiratory depression, less injection pain, and no fatal complications such as propofol infusion syndrome and malignant hyperthermia of inhalational anesthetics. Future studies to study the suitability of remimazolam for managing the sedation of ICU patients who need sedation for a long time over several days is required.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Remimazolam: A New Ingress in Cardiac Surgical Intensive Care Unit
    Minati Choudhury, Poonam Malhotra Kapoor
    Journal of Cardiac Critical Care TSS.2023; 7: 133.     CrossRef
  • Safety and efficacy of remimazolam tosilate combined with low-dose fentanyl for procedural sedation in obese patients undergoing gastroscopy: study protocol for a single-centre, double-blind, randomised controlled trial
    Lijuan Yan, Xiao Wang, Zhenyi Chen, Ningning Wu, Hao Li, Bin Yang
    BMJ Open.2023; 13(12): e079095.     CrossRef
  • Remimazolam: An Updated Review of a New Sedative and Anaesthetic
    Qinxue Hu, Xing Liu, Chengli Wen, Duo Li, Xianying Lei
    Drug Design, Development and Therapy.2022; Volume 16: 3957.     CrossRef
  • Análisis nacional de la sedación aplicada en pacientes de cuidados críticos
    Grace Pamela López Pérez, Melani Dayana Carrera Casa, Gissela Lizbeth Amancha Moyulema, Yadira Nathaly Chicaiza Quilligana, Ana Belén Guamán Tacuri, Joselyn Mireya Iza Arias
    Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología.2022; 2(S1): 234.     CrossRef

ACC : Acute and Critical Care