A systemic review was performed to evaluate the epidemiological, pathophysiological, and
clinical features of sarcopenia, the relationship of sarcopenia with critical illness and its impact on mortality, and diagnostic methods and treatment modalities. Generally, in the presence of critical illness, sarcopenia is not included in the treatment approach strategies. An intensivist should be aware that sarcopenia may be present in critically ill patients. Although the main modalities against sarcopenia are early mobilization and nutritional support, they can only prevent its development and may have positive effects on prognosis rather than treating the existing sarcopenia.
Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by
High prevalence of pre-existing sarcopenia in critically ill patients with hematologic malignancies admitted to the intensive care unit for sepsis or septic shock Antoine Herault, Emilie Lévêque, Simon Draye-Carbonnier, Pierre Decazes, Alexandra Zduniak, Romain Modzelewski, Julie Libraire, Najate Achamrah, Anne-Lise Ménard, Pascal Lenain, Nathalie Contentin, Maximilien Grall, Stéphane Leprêtre, Emilie Lemasle, Hélè Clinical Nutrition ESPEN.2023; 55: 373. CrossRef
Acute Changes in Body Muscle Mass and Fat Depletion in Hospitalized Young Trauma Patients: A Descriptive Retrospective Study Hassan Al-Thani, Bianca M. Wahlen, Ayman El-Menyar, Mohammad Asim, Lena Ribhi Nassar, Mohamed Nadeem Ahmed, Syed Nabir, Monira Mollazehi, Husham Abdelrahman Diseases.2023; 11(3): 120. CrossRef
The relationship between body mass index and mortality is not linear in patients requiring venovenous extracorporeal support Elwin Tham, Stuart Campbell, Heather Hayanga, Jeffrey Ammons, Wei Fang, Penny Sappington, Paul McCarthy, Alper Toker, Vinay Badhwar, J.W. Awori Hayanga The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
The importance of sarcopenia in critically ill patients in intensive care units Sanja Tomanović-Vujadinović Galenika Medical Journal.2023; 2(8): 25. CrossRef
Low muscle mass in COVID-19 critically-ill patients: Prognostic significance and surrogate markers for assessment I.A. Osuna-Padilla, N.C. Rodríguez-Moguel, S. Rodríguez-Llamazares, C.E. Orsso, C.M. Prado, M.A. Ríos-Ayala, O. Villanueva-Camacho, A. Aguilar-Vargas, L.E. Pensado-Piedra, F. Juárez-Hernández, C.M. Hernández-Cárdenas Clinical Nutrition.2022; 41(12): 2910. CrossRef
A systematic review of the definitions and prevalence of feeding intolerance in critically ill adults Bethan Jenkins, Philip C. Calder, Luise V. Marino Clinical Nutrition ESPEN.2022; 49: 92. CrossRef
The Diagnostic Value of Ultrasound of the Rectus Femoris for the diagnosis of Sarcopenia in adults: A systematic review I. Nies, L.L.G.C. Ackermans, M. Poeze, T.J. Blokhuis, Jan A. Ten Bosch Injury.2022; 53: S23. CrossRef
Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump Placement in the Axillary Artery: Where are We? Gustavo André Boeing Boros, Claudia Yanet San Martin de Bernoche, Pedro Felipe Gomes Nicz ABC: Heart Failure & Cardiomyopathy.2022; 2(2): 209. CrossRef
Current practice and barriers in the implementation of ultrasound-based assessment of muscle mass in Japan: A nationwide, web-based cross-sectional study Keishi Nawata, Nobuto Nakanishi, Shigeaki Inoue, Keibun Liu, Masafumi Nozoe, Yuko Ono, Isamu Yamada, Hajime Katsukawa, Joji Kotani, Supat Chupradit PLOS ONE.2022; 17(11): e0276855. CrossRef
A scoping review considering potential biomarkers or functional measures of gastrointestinal dysfunction and enteral feeding intolerance in critically ill adults Bethan Jenkins, Philip C. Calder, Luise V. Marino Clinical Nutrition ESPEN.2022; 52: 331. CrossRef
ICU Acquired Weakness in patients with respiratory failure Sergei A. Andreichenko, Mikhail V. Bychinin, Dmitriy I. Korshunov, Tatiana V. Klypa Journal of Clinical Practice.2021; 12(2): 5. CrossRef
Predicting outcome in abdominal sepsis: putting the puzzle together Catherine S. Reid, Vanessa M. Banz, Joerg C. Schefold, Markus M. Luedi Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle.2021; 12(5): 1119. CrossRef
Ultrasound assessment of muscle mass has potential to identify patients with low muscularity at intensive care unit admission: A retrospective study Yuta Arai, Nobuto Nakanishi, Yuko Ono, Shigeaki Inoue, Joji Kotani, Masafumi Harada, Jun Oto Clinical Nutrition ESPEN.2021; 45: 177. CrossRef